Preheat the oven to 350 F and line a baking sheet with greased parchment paper.
Using a large mixing bowl, combine the flax and water and stir to combine. Allow to sit for 5 minutes.
Add the ghee, maple syrup, and vanilla to the bowl and stir to combine.
Add the almond flour, arrowroot, and baking soda and stir until a dough forms.
Fold in the caramels and chocolate chips into the dough.
Scoop the dough onto the baking sheet and lightly flatten. You should have a dozen cookies.
Bake in the preheated oven for 12-14 minutes or until golden brown and baked through. Transfer to a cooling rack and serve topped with salt to taste.